Many families today are opting for villas or duplex homes, which often require the inclusion of a staircase. A notable example is the spiral staircase found in the Queen's Palace in Greenwich, England.
In China, the size and design of indoor staircases are often standardized, limiting the scope of decoration to elements like railings, balustrades, and handrails. However, when renovating, there are several key factors to consider that can greatly enhance both aesthetics and functionality.
First, the location and design of the staircase play a crucial role in home improvement. The space it occupies and its entrance and exit points should be carefully planned. Staircases are typically placed in dedicated stairwells or against walls to save space and maintain a clean layout. The entry and exit points should be designed for ease of movement and minimal walking distance.
Second, the material used for the staircase should match the overall interior style. For traditional Chinese-style homes, solid wood is a popular choice. In modern minimalist designs, steel-wood combinations work well. If there are elderly family members or young children, solid wood is safer and more comfortable.
The slope of the stairs is also important. A typical indoor staircase has a slope of around 30 degrees. Too steep or too shallow can make walking uncomfortable. The width of the staircase should generally be around 90 cm, but if the room is larger, it can be extended to 95–100 cm for better usability.
The handrail height should not be less than 90 cm and should not be excessively high to ensure safety and comfort. The gap between balusters should be no more than 11 cm to prevent small children from getting stuck, ensuring their safety.
Another important consideration is the headroom. The distance from the bottom of the staircase to the floor of the next level should be at least 2 meters, with a minimum of 190 cm. This detail is often overlooked during renovation but is essential for comfort and safety.
When it comes to painting, choosing a reputable supplier is essential. Established companies usually have better finishing techniques, and their products tend to be more durable and resistant to wear.
The style and details of the staircase are what truly define the overall look. Small touches can make a big difference—whether it’s an elegant banister or a unique railing design. These details can elevate the entire space and create a lasting impression.
Finally, when selecting a stair company, it’s a good idea to visit their previous customers and experience their work firsthand. Listening to others’ experiences can help you make a more informed decision.
Installation is another key factor. Quick and easy installation methods reduce noise, dust, and disruption. Staircases that require welding may pose safety risks and create more mess. It’s important to check whether the original structure needs to be modified, as this could affect your neighbors and may require approval from relevant authorities.
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