What are the earthquake protection measures?

What are the earthquake protection measures? During an earthquake, knowing how to protect yourself can save your life. The key principle is to act quickly and calmly. If you're indoors, take cover under a sturdy table or desk, and stay away from windows, glass, and heavy objects. Once the shaking stops, evacuate to an open area as soon as possible. It's important to plan ahead—schools, for example, should conduct regular drills so students and staff know what to do in an emergency. In schools, teachers and administrators must remain calm and guide students safely. Before an earthquake, students should be familiar with evacuation routes and safe zones. After the shaking stops, they should move in an orderly manner to a designated location. If possible, take shelter under desks or in small, reinforced rooms. Never run or jump during the quake—staying low and protected is the priority. If you're walking in the street during an earthquake, avoid tall buildings, power lines, and signs that could fall. Use your hands or a bag to protect your head. Move to an open space as quickly as possible and stay there until the shaking stops. In public places like shopping malls, hide near large pillars or behind heavy displays, and avoid crowded areas. If you're on the upper floor, try to get to the ground floor, but be cautious of stairs, which are often weak points in a building. Workshop workers should seek shelter under machines or vehicles and avoid panicking. Those in critical roles should shut off gas, water, and electricity to prevent secondary disasters. Only a few people should stay behind to monitor the situation, while others evacuate to safety. When driving, slow down gradually and stop in a safe place. Passengers should hold onto seats or handrails to stay secure. In trains, passengers should protect their heads and keep their bodies curled up to minimize injury. Inside a building, staying calm is crucial. Don’t rush out immediately—wait until the shaking stops. Take cover under furniture or in a corner where there are more load-bearing walls. These areas are safer because they’re structurally stronger. After an earthquake, self-rescue is essential if you're trapped. Stay calm, conserve energy, and try to signal for help by tapping on pipes or using a flashlight. Protect your airway by clearing debris from your mouth and nose. If you have an emergency kit, use it to help you survive. Drink only what you need, and if necessary, use your own urine to stay hydrated. Avoid unnecessary movement and wait patiently for rescuers to arrive. If injured, apply pressure to wounds to control bleeding and keep your mind focused on survival.

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