Public places, such as theaters, hospitals, exhibition halls, railway stations, restaurants, schools, nurseries, kindergartens, shopping malls, libraries, cultural palaces, youth palaces, children's palaces, clubs, dance halls, etc.
1. Fire hazards in public entertainment places (1) Concentration of personnel, difficulty in evacuation, and easy to cause serious casualties. Once a fire occurs in the public entertainment places where people gather, it is very difficult for them to be evacuated during the development stage of the fire. Even a small fire accident can cause people to panic, rush to escape, and become crowded with each other. Casualties. Entertainment venues such as ballrooms and karaoke halls are different from those of movie theater customers. Sometimes people are relatively concentrated, and the density is relatively large. As well as dim lighting, once a fire breaks out, people are crowded and the order is chaotic. If the access is not smooth, people can easily create people. Major casualties.
(2) Indoor decoration, decoration, heavy use of flammable, flammable materials. There are many combustibles in public entertainment places, and the fire load is large. For example, the roof structures of some theaters and club houses are wooden objects or steel structures. The stage structure and wood floors are flammable, and the combustibles such as props and scenery are the most concentrated; the auditorium, ceiling, and wall surface are acoustically designed to meet acoustic requirements. Most combustible materials are used, and the fire load is greatly increased, which increases the probability and risk of fire.
(3) There are many electrical devices, and there are many ignition sources that should not be controlled. Public entertainment venues generally use a variety of lighting and various types of audio equipment, and they have a large number and large power. If they are used improperly, they can easily cause local overloads, short circuits, etc. and cause fires. Some lamps have high surface temperatures. For example, the surface temperature of the quartz glass tube of the tungsten iodide lamp can reach 500°C--700°C. If it is close to the combustibles such as curtains and backgrounds, it can easily cause fire. Public entertainment venues have many electrical devices and connected electrical equipment and lines. Most theaters, auditoriums and other auditoriums are cramped and stage circuits are criss-crossing. If they are improperly installed and used improperly, they can easily cause fires. When public entertainment establishments are open for business, they often require various types of open fire or heat sources, which can cause fire if improperly managed.
(4) The fire spread quickly and it is difficult to fight. Fires and dance halls, theaters, and auditoriums in public entertainment venues have caused fires. Due to large construction spans, some are in a vertical or suspended state, the space is huge, and the air is circulated. In addition, a large amount of combustible materials and combustible equipment are used. Once a fire occurs, the fire development speed is high. Fast and fierce combustion can easily cause the collapse of houses and often cause great difficulties for the rescue work.
2. Precautions for visits to entertainment venues (1) It is necessary to master some self-rescue escape knowledge. The organization's firefighting observation, escape exercises, and firefighting knowledge training must be actively participated, and usually they must learn more about escape knowledge. In this way, when disaster strikes, there will be no bottom in the heart. When a fire breaks out, do not be alarmed. Actively participate in the fight and report at the fastest speed. When the fire has become uncontrollable, you should try to leave as soon as possible when the smoke is not too heavy. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent poisoning and coma. At the same time, bend or squat forward to the mouth of the lifesaving channel. If the safety channel is blocked, you can Use the sheets, curtains, etc. to connect the ropes to slide down or use the projections in the building structure such as the drainage pipe to go downstairs. If the above conditions do not exist, only sending a distress signal to wait for the rescue must not jump blindly.
(2) Entering the entertainment venue, one must consciously understand its internal terrain and be familiar with the direction of all the channels. You must not only take care of and play, but you will not ignore this, and you will be panicked when the fire strikes.
(3) Distress should be dealt with calmly and act decisively. Most people are always in a panic when they encounter a sudden incident such as a fire. It is precisely because of this that it will lead to some tragedies. Once a sudden incident such as a fire, it must be calm and calm. Think about the fire protection knowledge you have learned before, carefully observe the accident scene, make full use of all available escape tools, and escape in an orderly manner.
1. Fire hazards in public entertainment places (1) Concentration of personnel, difficulty in evacuation, and easy to cause serious casualties. Once a fire occurs in the public entertainment places where people gather, it is very difficult for them to be evacuated during the development stage of the fire. Even a small fire accident can cause people to panic, rush to escape, and become crowded with each other. Casualties. Entertainment venues such as ballrooms and karaoke halls are different from those of movie theater customers. Sometimes people are relatively concentrated, and the density is relatively large. As well as dim lighting, once a fire breaks out, people are crowded and the order is chaotic. If the access is not smooth, people can easily create people. Major casualties.
(2) Indoor decoration, decoration, heavy use of flammable, flammable materials. There are many combustibles in public entertainment places, and the fire load is large. For example, the roof structures of some theaters and club houses are wooden objects or steel structures. The stage structure and wood floors are flammable, and the combustibles such as props and scenery are the most concentrated; the auditorium, ceiling, and wall surface are acoustically designed to meet acoustic requirements. Most combustible materials are used, and the fire load is greatly increased, which increases the probability and risk of fire.
(3) There are many electrical devices, and there are many ignition sources that should not be controlled. Public entertainment venues generally use a variety of lighting and various types of audio equipment, and they have a large number and large power. If they are used improperly, they can easily cause local overloads, short circuits, etc. and cause fires. Some lamps have high surface temperatures. For example, the surface temperature of the quartz glass tube of the tungsten iodide lamp can reach 500°C--700°C. If it is close to the combustibles such as curtains and backgrounds, it can easily cause fire. Public entertainment venues have many electrical devices and connected electrical equipment and lines. Most theaters, auditoriums and other auditoriums are cramped and stage circuits are criss-crossing. If they are improperly installed and used improperly, they can easily cause fires. When public entertainment establishments are open for business, they often require various types of open fire or heat sources, which can cause fire if improperly managed.
(4) The fire spread quickly and it is difficult to fight. Fires and dance halls, theaters, and auditoriums in public entertainment venues have caused fires. Due to large construction spans, some are in a vertical or suspended state, the space is huge, and the air is circulated. In addition, a large amount of combustible materials and combustible equipment are used. Once a fire occurs, the fire development speed is high. Fast and fierce combustion can easily cause the collapse of houses and often cause great difficulties for the rescue work.
2. Precautions for visits to entertainment venues (1) It is necessary to master some self-rescue escape knowledge. The organization's firefighting observation, escape exercises, and firefighting knowledge training must be actively participated, and usually they must learn more about escape knowledge. In this way, when disaster strikes, there will be no bottom in the heart. When a fire breaks out, do not be alarmed. Actively participate in the fight and report at the fastest speed. When the fire has become uncontrollable, you should try to leave as soon as possible when the smoke is not too heavy. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent poisoning and coma. At the same time, bend or squat forward to the mouth of the lifesaving channel. If the safety channel is blocked, you can Use the sheets, curtains, etc. to connect the ropes to slide down or use the projections in the building structure such as the drainage pipe to go downstairs. If the above conditions do not exist, only sending a distress signal to wait for the rescue must not jump blindly.
(2) Entering the entertainment venue, one must consciously understand its internal terrain and be familiar with the direction of all the channels. You must not only take care of and play, but you will not ignore this, and you will be panicked when the fire strikes.
(3) Distress should be dealt with calmly and act decisively. Most people are always in a panic when they encounter a sudden incident such as a fire. It is precisely because of this that it will lead to some tragedies. Once a sudden incident such as a fire, it must be calm and calm. Think about the fire protection knowledge you have learned before, carefully observe the accident scene, make full use of all available escape tools, and escape in an orderly manner.
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