The 30th Anniversary of China's Reform and Opening-up (1978-2007)

Abstract 1. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of 1978 was held from December 18 to 22, 1978. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held in Beijing. 2. Established a special economic zone in 1979

1. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held in 1978.

From December 18 to 22, 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held in Beijing.

2. Established a special economic zone in 1979

On July 15, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the report of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Fujian Provincial Committee on the implementation of special policies and flexible measures for foreign economic activities, and decided to test the special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen. On August 13, the State Council issued the "Regulations on Vigorously Developing Foreign Trade to Increase Foreign Exchange Income". The main content is to expand the foreign trade authority of local and enterprises, encourage the increase of exports, and manage the export special zones. On May 16, 1980, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the "Meetings of the Guangdong and Fujian Provinces" and named it "Special Economic Zone."

3. Establishment of the household contract responsibility system in 1982

On January 1, 1982, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the "National Rural Work Conference Minutes", pointing out the various liability systems currently implemented in rural areas, including the small-scale contract work, the professional contracted co-production pay, the joint production to work, the production to the household, To the group, to the household, to the group, and so on, are the production responsibility system of the socialist collective economy; in 1983, the central government issued a document stating that the contract system of the joint production is the great creation of the Chinese peasants under the leadership of the party, and it is Marx. New Development of the Theory of Agricultural Cooperativeization in China's Practice

4. The planned commodity economy was proposed in 1984.

On October 20, 1984, the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing. The meeting unanimously adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Economic System Reform", clearly stating: further implementing the policy of invigorating the economy and opening up to the outside world, and accelerating the pace of reform of the entire economic system with a focus on cities is the current development of China's situation. urgent need. The basic task of the reform is to establish a socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics, full of vitality and vitality, and promote the development of social productive forces.

5. In 1986, the reform of the ownership system for all people started

On December 5, 1986, the State Council issued "Several Provisions on Deepening Enterprise Reform and Strengthening Enterprise Vitality." The "Provisions" propose that small enterprises owned by the whole people can actively try leasing and contracting operations. Large and medium-sized enterprises under the ownership of the whole people must implement various forms of business responsibility system. All localities can choose a small number of qualified large- and medium-sized enterprises under the ownership of the whole country to carry out joint-stock pilot projects.

6. In 1987, the basic line of "one center, two basic points" was proposed.

From October 25th to November 1st, 1987, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held. Zhao Ziyang made a report on "Advancing along the Socialist Road with Chinese Characteristics." The report expounds the theory of the primary stage of socialism and puts forward the basic line of the party's "one center, two basic points" in the primary stage of socialism: taking economic construction as the center, taking four basic principles as the foundation of the country, and taking reform and opening up as The road to a strong country. The development strategy of three steps and modernization by the middle of the next century was formulated, and the task of political system reform was put forward.

7. In 1988, "Science and Technology are the primary productive forces"

On September 5, 1988, when Deng Xiaoping met with Czechoslovakian President Husak, he put forward the famous assertion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces." On March 13, 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision on the Reform of the Science and Technology System." The "Decision" pointed out that modern science and technology is the most active and decisive factor in the new social productive forces. The whole party must attach great importance to and give full play to the enormous role of science and technology. At the same time, it stipulates the main tasks of the current scientific and technological system reform.

8. The goal of reforming the socialist market economic system in 1992

From October 12 to 18, 1992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. Jiang Zemin's report "Accelerating the pace of reform, opening up, and modernization, and winning greater victory in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics." The report summarizes the 14 years of practical experience since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, decided to seize the opportunity and accelerate development; determined that the goal of China's economic system reform is to establish a socialist market economic system; and put forward the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics with Comrade Deng Xiaoping Armed the whole party. The General Assembly adopted the "Articles of Association of the Communist Party of China (Amendment)" to write the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the party's basic line into the party constitution. For the first time in the history of the Party, the target model for establishing a socialist market economic system was clearly put forward.

9. Establishing a modern enterprise system in 1993

From November 11 to 14, 1993, the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee was held. The plenary session adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System." The Plenary Session pointed out that the socialist market economic system is integrated with the basic socialist system.

10. In 1993, the tax-sharing system was reformed.

On December 15, 1993, the State Council made a decision on implementing a fiscal management system for tax sharing.

11. In 1993, the financial system reform goal was proposed.

On December 25, 1993, the State Council made the "Decision on Financial System Reform."

12. Comprehensive reform of the foreign trade system in 1994

On January 11, 1994, the State Council made the "Decision on Further Deepening the Reform of Foreign Trade System", proposing that the objectives of China's foreign trade system reform are: unified policy, open operation, equal competition, self-financing, integration of industry and trade, and implementation of agency system. Establish an operational mechanism that adapts to the rules of international economic regulation.

13. In 1992 and 1994, the implementation of medical and housing market reforms was implemented.

In 1985, under the background of China's reform and opening up, the medical and health system also opened the course of reform. The core idea of ​​medical reform is to decentralize power and expand hospital autonomy. The government's attitude toward medical reform is: don't give money to the policy. Its policy is to increase the price of medicines by 15% to make up for the lack of government investment. In the 1990s, medical reforms were again rampant. In September 1992, according to the opinion of the State Council, the Ministry of Health proposed that hospitals should “work for medical assistance” and “reserve the supplement”. In 2000, the reform gradually developed in depth and touched on deep-seated issues such as system, mechanism and structure. In March 2000, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the “Guiding Opinions on the Reform of Urban Medicine and Health System” of eight ministries and commissions, commonly known as the “fourteen articles” of medical reform; in May 2001, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the “Regional Medical and Health System” of the four ministries and commissions. Guiding Opinions on Reform.

On July 18, 1994, the State Council made the "Decision on Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System", which clarified the basic contents of the reform of urban housing system, including changing the way of housing welfare distribution into the distribution of money wages based on labor distribution. Ways, the establishment of housing provident fund system. The promulgation of the "Decision" opened the door to the commercialization of urban housing, marking the establishment of China's comprehensive housing market reform. Its greatest significance is to steadily promote the sale of public housing, and gradually completed the sale of the original public housing to urban workers. The process of privatization of housing in China.

On July 3, 1998, the State Council issued the "Notice of the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction." It is precisely because this document abolished the system of physical distribution of housing, and cleared the “competitors” for the development of commercial housing, thus establishing the market main position of commercial housing.

14. In 1995, the goal of "two fundamental changes" was proposed.

From September 25 to 28, 1995, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee was held. The Plenary Session adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Vision of 2010." The "Proposal" proposes that the key to realizing the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and the 2010 long-term goal is to implement two fundamental changes of overall significance. First, the economic system changes from the traditional planned economic system to the socialist market economic system. The mode of economic growth has changed from extensive to intensive.

15. Significant progress in the reform of the foreign exchange management system in 1996

On December 1, 1996, China began accepting Article 8 of the International Monetary Fund Agreement and implementing convertibility under the RMB current account.

16. In 1997, the "15th National Congress" put forward the basic program of the party in the primary stage of socialism.

From September 12 to 18, 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. It systematically and completely presented and discussed the basic program of the party in the primary stage of socialism: building an economy with socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is to develop a market economy under socialist conditions and to continuously emancipate and develop productive forces; to build a society with socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, to rule the country according to law and to develop socialist democratic politics on the basis of the people being the masters of the country; To build a culture with socialism with Chinese characteristics is to use Marxism as a guide and to cultivate citizens with ideals, ethics, culture, and discipline, and to develop a mass-oriented scientific society that faces modernization, the world, and the future. Socialist culture.

17. In 1999, it was clear that the non-public economy is an important part of the socialist market economy.

From March 5 to 15, 1999, the Second Session of the Ninth National People's Congress was held in Beijing. The meeting adopted the amendment of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, clarifying that the non-public economy is an important part of China's socialist market economy and greatly promotes the development of social productive forces.

18. In 1999, the strategy of developing the western region was proposed.

On March 22, 1999, the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Further Promoting the Development of the Western Region" put forward ten opinions to further promote the development of the western region.

19. In 2001, China officially became a member of the WTO.

On November 10, 2001, the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Doha, Qatar, adopted China’s accession to the WTO legal documents, which marked 15 years of hard work and finally became a new member of the WTO. .

20. In 2002, the "16th National Congress" determined the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is based on the fact that China has solved the problem of food and clothing and the overall well-being of the people, and further proposed the concept of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the first 20 years of this century, we concentrated our efforts and comprehensively built a population of more than one billion people. A higher level of well-off society will make the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more progressive, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious, and people's lives more solid.

21. The strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China in 2003

On September 10, 2003, the State Council executive meeting studied and implemented the revitalization strategy of the old industrial bases in the northeast region, and proposed the guiding ideology, principles, tasks, and policy measures for revitalizing the Northeast.

22. The promulgation of the “National Nine Articles” to promote the development of the capital market in 2004

On January 31, 2004, the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Reform, Opening, and Stable Development of the Capital Market" was promulgated, clearly stating that vigorously developing the capital market is of great significance to China's strategic goal of quadrupling the national economy in the first 20 years of this century.

23. In 2004, state-owned commercial banks carried out shareholding reform

Bank of China Co., Ltd. and China Construction Bank Corporation were established on August 26 and September 21, 2004 respectively. The two state-owned commercial banks were restructured into state-controlled joint-stock commercial banks.

24. Protection of private property into the constitution in 2004

On March 14, 2004, the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress reviewed and approved the fourth constitutional amendment, "The citizens' legitimate private property is not infringed" and "the state respects and protects human rights" and so on. It adapts to the objective needs of protecting private property, expands the scope of protection of private property, and further improves the private property protection system. Strengthening the protection of citizens' legitimate private property is conducive to upholding and improving the basic economic system and promoting the development of the non-public economy; it is conducive to guaranteeing the realization of civil rights and promoting the rule of law; it is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of the broad masses of the people. Building a well-off society.

25. The agricultural tax regulations were abolished in 2005

On December 29, 2005, at the 19th meeting of the 10th National People's Congress Standing Committee, the "Decision on Abolishing the Agricultural Tax Regulations of the People's Republic of China" was passed. The agricultural tax regulations implemented by the People's Republic of China for nearly 50 years were abolished according to law, and one continued in China. The taxation of thousands of years has come to an end.

26. In 2005, the major historical task of building a new socialist countryside was put forward.

On October 11, 2005, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development", which clarified the goal of China's economic and social development in the next five years. The program of action put forward the important historical tasks of building a new socialist countryside and pointed out the direction for doing a good job in the "three rural" work in the current and future period.

27. The pilot of the share-trading reform in 2005 was launched.

After the approval of the State Council, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning the Pilot Reform of the Share Separation Reform of Listed Companies" on April 29, 2005, and announced the start of the pilot reform of the share-trading reform.

28. In 2006, a major decision was made to build a socialist harmonious society.

The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee held on October 8-11, 2006 adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Harmonious Socialist Society." For the first time in the history of our party, "improving the ability to build a socialist harmonious society" is clearly mentioned as an important aspect of the party's ability to govern. The formulation of this important assertion is an important enrichment and development of Marxist theory, and is another theoretical sublimation of our party on what is socialism and how to build socialism.

29. The "Property Law" was promulgated in 2007.

The Property Law of the People's Republic of China was adopted by the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress on March 16, 2007 and will be implemented on October 1, 2007.

30. The 2007 scientific development concept was written into the party constitution

The scientific concept of development is the inheritance and development of the important thinking of the party's three generations of central leadership collectives on development. It is a concentrated expression of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development. It is the same as Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three The scientific theory that represents the "important thinking" and the advancement of the times is an important guiding principle for China's economic and social development and a major strategic thinking that must be adhered to and implemented in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Writing the scientific outlook on development into the party constitution is the scientific orientation of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the scientific concept of development and an important historical contribution of the party's 17th National Congress.

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