Emergency Rescue Q&A

1. What is emergency rescue?

Emergency rescue refers to the actions taken during an emergency to reduce or eliminate the risks of accidents, prevent their escalation, and minimize the damage they cause. It involves coordinated efforts to save lives, protect property, and restore normal conditions as quickly as possible.

2. What are the general measures for mine fire prevention?

To prevent fires in mines, non-combustible materials should be used for support, fire-fighting material storage should be established, fire doors should be installed, and fire-fighting water pools and pipelines should be set up. Fire sources must be strictly controlled, with smoking and open flames prohibited underground. Special safety measures must be developed for activities like welding, and fire equipment must be available at all times.

3. What should I do if there is a fire in electrical equipment?

In case of an electrical fire, the first step is to immediately cut off the power supply. Use dry powder extinguishers or 1211 fire extinguishers. Water and carbon dioxide extinguishers should not be used, as they can increase the risk of electric shock. Ensure that the area is safe and properly ventilated after the fire is under control.

4. What is the self-rescuer wearing method?

To wear a self-rescuer correctly: (1) Remove it from your belt, (2) Open the closure using the wrench, (3) Pull the sealing tape, (4) Remove the upper housing, (5) Take out the filter, (6) Place the mouthpiece between your lips, (7) Put on the nose clip, (8) Secure the headband and wear a safety helmet. This ensures you have a continuous supply of breathable air in an emergency.

5. What are the main points for self-rescue when coal and gas are protruding?

If signs of a coal and gas outburst are noticed, stop work immediately, evacuate the area, and report to the dispatching room. In an emergency, wear an isolated self-rescuer and move toward fresh air. If evacuation is not possible, go to a designated shelter, close the door, and use the air supply system to avoid suffocation.

6. How does the work of the first person responsible for safety be embodied?

The primary person in charge of safety must ensure safety policies are reviewed and implemented, establish a clear safety responsibility system, regularly monitor the safety situation, manage major risks, investigate accidents thoroughly, conduct regular inspections, approve necessary funds, and visit the site frequently to ensure compliance and safety standards are maintained.

7. What are the contents of "Three Understandings", "Three Meetings" and "Four Cans" in firefighting work?

The "Three Understandings" include understanding fire hazards, knowing how to prevent fires, and being able to fight them. The "Three Meetings" refer to knowing how to use fire equipment, how to report a fire, and how to organize people to escape. The "Four Cans" involve being able to handle emergencies, operate equipment, organize people, and provide first aid.

8. What should I pay attention to in construction safety?

During construction, always check for roof stability, avoid working under overhead lines, prevent unsafe practices like "three violations," ensure safe transportation of materials, and secure heavy objects before lifting. These steps help prevent accidents and maintain a safe working environment.

9. What is special equipment? What provisions have been made by the "Safety Production Act" on the use of special equipment by production and business units?

Special equipment includes devices such as boilers, pressure vessels, elevators, cranes, and amusement rides. According to the Safety Production Act, companies must ensure these devices are operated safely, regularly inspected, and maintained. Operators must be trained, and proper documentation must be kept to ensure compliance and prevent accidents.

10. What should I do when someone gets an electric shock?

When someone is electrocuted, the first step is to disconnect the power source immediately. This can be done by turning off the circuit breaker or using dry tools to move the wire away. Do not touch the victim directly. Once the power is off, check for breathing and perform CPR if needed, while waiting for medical assistance.