Emergency Rescue Q&A

1. What is emergency rescue?

Emergency rescue refers to the actions taken during an emergency to reduce or eliminate the risks of an incident, prevent it from escalating, and minimize the damage or harm caused. These measures are essential in saving lives, protecting property, and ensuring a swift recovery after an accident.

2. What are the general measures for mine fire prevention?

To prevent fires in mines, non-combustible materials should be used for support, and a fire-fighting material storage area should be established. Fire doors, fire pools, and underground fire pipelines must be installed. Strict control over fire sources is necessary, including prohibiting smoking and open flames underground. Any welding or cutting operations must have special safety plans, with fire doors and equipment in place to ensure rapid response if needed.

3. What should I do if there is a fire in electrical equipment?

In case of an electrical fire, the first step is to immediately cut off the power supply. Use a dry powder extinguisher or a 1211 extinguisher. Do not use water or carbon dioxide extinguishers, as they can cause further danger. Ensure that all fire sources are eliminated and take immediate action to prevent the spread of the fire.

4. What is the self-rescuer wearing method?

To wear a self-rescuer correctly: (1) Remove it from your belt and open the lock. (2) Pull the sealing tape and open the wrench. (3) Remove the upper housing. (4) Take out the filter from the lower housing. (5) Remove the nose clip and place the mouthpiece between your lips. (6) Close your nose and secure the headband. (7) Finally, put on your helmet for full protection.

5. What are the main points for self-rescue when coal and gas are protruding?

Workers in gas mines should be familiar with signs of coal and gas outbursts. If detected, stop work immediately, evacuate, and report to the control room. In case of an accident, quickly wear an isolated self-rescuer and move to fresh air. If evacuation is impossible, go to a shelter, close the door, and use the air supply system to avoid suffocation.

6. How does the work of the first person responsible for safety be embodied?

The first person responsible for safety must personally review safety documents, establish a safety management system, monitor safety conditions, identify major risks, handle accidents thoroughly, conduct regular inspections, approve safety funds, check safety activities, and visit the site regularly to ensure compliance and safety standards are met.

7. What are the contents of "Three Understandings", "Three Meetings", and "Four Cans" in firefighting work?

The three understandings include understanding the fire risks in your workplace, knowing how to prevent fires, and being able to respond effectively. The three meetings involve knowing how to use fire equipment, how to report a fire, and how to organize people to escape. The four cans refer to being able to detect, extinguish, escape, and assist in fire emergencies.

8. What is special equipment? What provisions have been made by the "Safety Production Act" on the use of special equipment by production and business units?

Special equipment includes devices like boilers, pressure vessels, elevators, cranes, and other machinery that pose significant risks if mishandled. According to the Safety Production Act, businesses must ensure these devices are operated safely, maintained properly, and inspected regularly to prevent accidents and protect workers.

9. What should I do when someone gets an electric shock?

If someone is electrocuted, the first step is to disconnect them from the power source. This can be done by turning off the circuit breaker or using a dry stick to move the wire. Avoid touching the person directly. Once free from electricity, check their breathing and call for medical help. Loosen clothing, clear the airway, and perform first aid if necessary until professional help arrives.