After the house is completed, many people choose to stay for at least six months to allow harmful gases, especially formaldehyde, to dissipate. As most of us know, formaldehyde can take up to 15 to 20 years to fully evaporate. If the renovation isn’t done properly, it’s hard to ensure that the levels of formaldehyde remain within safe limits. So, how can we effectively prevent indoor formaldehyde pollution? Let’s explore some practical tips.
**Control the Pollution Source: Use Environmentally Friendly Materials**
The first and most important step in preventing indoor air pollution is to control the source. Using building materials that meet national environmental standards and are low in emissions is a highly effective way to reduce toxic gases in your home. For example, choosing paints and adhesives that are environmentally certified can significantly lower benzene levels. Opting for pre-baked wood products also helps reduce formaldehyde emissions.
Why don’t old furniture cause formaldehyde issues? Because traditional wood was often transported by water, which absorbs a lot of formaldehyde. It was also fully baked, helping to release harmful gases. In contrast, modern furniture is usually transported in sealed containers and doesn’t undergo the same baking process. Manufacturers often use excessive glue to speed up production, making it harder for formaldehyde to escape. This can lead to indoor air pollution once the furniture is brought into the home.
When buying furniture, always check if it meets national standards and ask for the “Furniture Decoration Instructions†to see if formaldehyde levels are clearly stated. Pay attention to the materials used—prefer furniture made from solid wood with high sealing quality. Avoid bringing new furniture directly into the house; let it air out first. When using newly bought particleboard furniture, avoid storing sensitive items like undergarments or children’s clothes. If you experience eye irritation, skin allergies, or other health issues after using new furniture, consider it as a sign of formaldehyde exposure and take action immediately.
**Simple Renovation: Avoid Over-Decorating**
Home decoration should focus on simplicity and practicality. Excessive decoration can lead to a "pollution superposition" effect. For instance, some homeowners install solid wood flooring and then add a layer of blockboard underneath for better stability. However, this unnecessary addition can trap formaldehyde if the blockboard is of poor quality. The cost of fixing this issue later can be very high.
Many people also love using wall coverings and wallpapers to enhance the look of their homes. However, these materials often require a lot of glue, which not only hinders the evaporation of harmful gases but can also absorb them. Some renovation companies may offer cheap glue, which might seem cost-effective but could actually be more harmful in the long run.
In design, it's essential to consider the indoor space’s ventilation and capacity. Use non-toxic or low-toxic construction methods wherever possible. For example, paint the edges of artificial boards thoroughly to help release formaldehyde. Always select interior decoration materials that meet national standards. Currently, there are ten mandatory standards set by the government regarding the limits of harmful substances in such materials.
**Ventilation and Humidification: Efficient Formaldehyde Removal**
One of the simplest and fastest ways to reduce indoor pollutants is through proper ventilation. Letting in fresh outdoor air helps dilute harmful gases and improve air quality. If possible, you can also use a humidifier to increase indoor humidity, which can help absorb formaldehyde. If a humidifier isn’t available, placing several pots of water around the house can also work—but remember to change the water every few hours to maintain effectiveness.
After renovation, you can spread slaked lime on the floor or place activated carbon bags in different rooms. These natural adsorbents are very effective at capturing formaldehyde and improving indoor air quality. Taking these steps can make a big difference in creating a safer and healthier living environment.
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