Solid wood furniture refers to pure solid wood furniture, that is, all materials are natural materials that have not been reprocessed, and do not use any furniture made of wood-based panels.
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Solid wood home has several forms?
One is pure solid wood furniture. In other words, all the materials used in furniture are solid wood, including the doors and side panels of the table tops and wardrobes. All of them are made of pure wood and do not use any other types of wood-based panels. Pure solid wood furniture requires high technology and materials. Solid wood selection, drying, finger joints, patchwork and other requirements are very strict. If one of the processes is not strictly followed, cracking and loosening of joints may occur at small scales, and the entire set of furniture may be deformed so that it cannot be used. The other is imitation solid wood furniture. The so-called imitation solid wood furniture, from the appearance point of view is a solid wood furniture, natural wood texture, feel and color are exactly the same as solid wood furniture, but in fact is a mixture of solid wood and wood-based panels furniture, that is, side panels, bottom, shelf and other components Thin veneer chipboard or MDF fiberboard. Solid wood is used for the doors and drawers. This process saves wood and reduces costs. A set of imitation wood bedroom furniture prices should be a few thousand or so, while the full solid wood furniture should be at least 10,000 yuan; and now on the market to imitate the true virtual high asking a lot, consumers can not pass the price identification, we must grasp the solid wood The recognition method works.
Commonly used solid wood furniture wood Ash, Northeast China, Liu Yan, beech, beech, birch, wood, teak, beech, cherry, red sandalwood, cypress, yew, red pine, beech, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, Schima superba, rosewood, rosewood, buckwheat, camphor, jujube and so on.
The surface of solid wood furniture can generally see the real texture of wood, simple and calm, even the occasional tree surface also reflects the fresh and natural material, both natural and chemical pollution, solid wood furniture is not only stylish and healthy, is a modern city People advocate nature's preferred furniture.
When purchasing solid wood furniture, look at ten aspects:
First, to verify whether solid wood is a mystery of wood furniture is: wood grain and frugality.
For example, if a cabinet door looks like a pattern, then the corresponding position of the pattern changes. Look at the corresponding pattern on the back of the cabinet door. If it is a good match, it is a solid wood cabinet door.
In addition, frugality is also a good way to identify solid wood: look good on the side where the scar is located, and then look for whether there is a corresponding pattern on the other side.
Second, determine the tree species This is a direct impact on the price and quality factors.
Ordinary solid wood furniture usually uses beech, white oak, ash, beech, beech, rubber wood, beech wood, and precious mahogany furniture mainly uses rosewood, chicken wing wood, rosewood.
The market for solid wood furniture is confusing, and things like shoddy and confusing tree species often appear. It is better to buy brand-name products. At the same time, it should be noted that the price of wood is increasing day by day.
Third, observe the wooden open furniture cabinet doors, drawers, observe whether the wood is dry, white, texture is tight and delicate. If you have furniture made of materials such as particle board, density board, and primary molding board, open the cabinet door or drawer and smell any pungent odors.
Fourth, to find the main parts of defective furniture, such as pillars, load-bearing bars connecting the pillars close to the ground, there should not be large thrift or cracks. The structure is firm, the frame must not be loosened, and no breaks or breaks are allowed.
All parts of the wood-based panels used in furniture should be sealed. All kinds of accessories must be installed without missing parts, missing nails, or nails.
Fifth, the strength of inspection board strength can be used by the finger to feel the firmness of the board surface. One side of the material should have a well-shaped skeleton to be fixed, if the skeleton is sparse, a surface will feel empty and the panel vibrates greatly; the drawer bottom plate applies hand pressure to test the strength, generally the bottom of the partition plate is used, and the area is large. The partition should be made of five-layer boards.
6. Safety performance Observe whether the drawer or door frame is tilted or not, whether there is any misalignment in the head of the eye, or if the eye hole is too big or the head is not strict and the craft is low.
Wooden furniture should be safe and stable. When the two doors are opened 90 degrees, gently pull forward with the hand, the cabinet should not automatically tip forward; the glass of the bookcase door should be edging; the mirror and The backboard is to be installed on the dresser, and the bead should be fixed on the glass surface. Individual parts of the furniture (such as legs, drawers, cabinet doors, or brackets, etc.) must have sufficient bearing capacity. You can push the upper corner of the furniture or sit on it and try to make sure the furniture is firm.
7. Check furniture with heavier interface should be protected with screws in the corner and stick well. As for the backplane part, it must also check whether it is well-laid and screw it up.
Eight, the test slide drawer should be solid and tight, tighten the screws on the inside. May wish to open the drawers, movable table tops, cabinet doors and other parts to see if it can ensure that they can use freely and connect properly.
Nine, touch the surface of the furniture on the surface, carefully check the polished surface is smooth, in particular, to see if the table foot and other parts are rough, whether the paint is streaking, whether the corner of the paint is too thick, whether there is a crack Or bubbles.
When the panel is covered with thin wood and other materials, the color of the finished product should be similar to that of the product. The surface paint film of the product is not allowed to be wrinkled, sticky, or leak paint.
X. The "stand-up" test turns the chair and the upholstered furniture upside down to see how they are made.
As for the table, check from the bottom. See if the seams are reinforced with screws and wedges, and are the slats fastened to the rails? Seams have no excess glue and filler.
The main drawback of solid wood furniture is that it is easily deformed and difficult to maintain. For example, can not let the sun shine directly, can not be too cold and overheated, too dry and humid environment is not suitable for solid wood furniture; if you do not pay attention when using, frequent switching air conditioning caused by changes in temperature and humidity is too large, even qualified wooden furniture products sometimes Deformation and cracking can also occur. It can be said that no matter what kind of wood is used or how the workmanship is studied, it is very difficult to avoid these problems.
Maintenance 5 Attention
1. Pay attention to the clean and maintenance of the furniture surface. Regularly use cotton dry soft cloth to gently wipe off the surface of the dust, at intervals, with the wet cotton wringing the water to the furniture at the corner of the Department of fine dust, then use clean and dry wood furniture picture soft and fine Cotton cloth
2. Avoid removing stains with alcohol, gasoline, or other chemical solvents. If the surface of the furniture is stained, do not rub it hard. Use warm tea water to gently remove the stain. After the water evaporates, apply a light wax to the original part, and then lightly rub it several times to form a protective film.
3, to avoid scratching hard objects. When cleaning, do not touch the furniture with the cleaning tool. Pay attention to it at ordinary times. Don't let the hard metal or other sharp objects collide with the furniture, and protect the surface from any bruising marks.
4, away from heat. In winter, it is best to place the furniture at a distance of about 1 meter from the heating flow, to avoid prolonged high baking, localized dry cracking of the wood, distortion and partial deterioration of the paint film;
5. When the pure solid wood furniture is used, it should try its best to keep the environment stable, especially the temperature and humidity should not change drastically, otherwise it will lead to the deformation of the furniture;
6, avoid direct sunlight. Should try to avoid outdoor sunlight on the furniture as a whole or part of a long time exposure, the placement of the best place to be able to escape the sun coming in, or use transparent gauze curtains to separate direct sunlight, so that does not affect the indoor lighting It also protected the interior furniture.
Wooden furniture decontamination method
1, in addition to oil on wooden furniture
The residual tea is an excellent cleaning agent. Wipe and then spray a small amount of corn powder to wipe it. Finally, wipe the corn powder. The corn flour can absorb all the dirt that is adsorbed on the furniture surface, making the paint surface smooth and bright.
2. In addition to ink traces on wooden furniture
Two portions of white vinegar can be added to one portion of the water. The ink traces on the wooden furniture can be wiped with a sponge and the mixture can be washed and allowed to dry.
3, white furniture yellowing treatment
The white paint on the surface of the furniture will change color over time. Use a cloth to dip in the toothpaste. Be careful not to use too much force. Stir the two egg yolks, apply them to the yellow place with a soft brush, and wipe them carefully with a soft cloth. Clean it.
4, furniture scratch treatment
If the furniture is accidentally scratched but does not touch the wood below the paint film, use a soft cloth to dip a little molten wax and apply it to the paint film to cover the flaw. After the wax hardens, apply it again. If you do this several times, you can mask the scars.
5, paint film repair method
If the furniture paint film is burned by cigarette butts, soot or unignited matches, leaving a scorching mark and not scorching the wood below the paint film, you can use a small piece of hard cloth to wrap a chopstick head and gently wipe the burning marks. , and then coated with a thin wax liquid scorch marks can be removed.
6, watermark
The furniture is not cleaned in time because of dropping water. Over time, water penetrates into the gap of the paint film and accumulates, making the paint film appear as a kind of watermark. In this case, as long as the watermark is covered with a clean and damp cloth, and then carefully iron the wet cloth, so that the water gathered in the watermark will be evaporated, the watermark will disappear.
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