Abstract As the first ten-year action plan of China's manufacturing power strategy, the key content of smart manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, and "Internet +" mentioned in the "Made in China 2025" plan has become a hot discussion of the representatives of the two conferences currently being held. ...
As the action plan for the first decade of China's manufacturing power strategy, the key content of smart manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, and "Internet +" mentioned in the "Made in China 2025" plan has become a hot topic for the representatives of the two conferences currently being held. . Representatives of the National People's Congress from Anhui, Ningxia and Beijing made suggestions on some of the problems faced by the planning process. Blindly follow the trend worrying consequences <br> with the "Made in China 2025" further promote, many local governments have brewing or support the introduction of intelligent manufacturing and development of the Internet industry preferential policies, especially some companies of fashion, blindly launched, ignoring the entire intelligence The manufacturing industry is still in a disorderly stage, and there is no current status of a standardized standard system.
Xia Yujie, deputy of the National People's Congress and member of the Anhui Xuancheng CPPCC, pointed out that the current situation that most of the high-end markets of domestic industrial robots are occupied by foreign brands has led to the brutal growth of the industrial robot industry. At the same time, various traditional industries have embraced the Internet and transformed. The Internet has even become a panacea for all diseases. Faced with the deification of smart manufacturing and the Internet, the manufacturing industry should seriously consider it, and adopt a gradual and gradual advancement.
Affected by the uneven development of regions and industries, most domestic manufacturing enterprises are still in the stage of Industry 2.0. The industrial base is large but not strong. If blindly follow the trend, the result will be worrying. Xia Yujie reminded the industry that there is a need to have a clear understanding of the long-term and complex nature of Industry 4.0. The government, enterprises and the media must eliminate the fever and blind investment. It must take the parallel development of Industry 2.0 Supplement, Industry 3.0 Popularization and Industry 4.0 Demonstration. the way.
In addition, it is necessary to do a top-level design and plan various resources to avoid duplication or excessive investment. It must be promoted in a planned, step-by-step, and phased manner to promote the overall situation of the pilot, and set the main work content and stage objectives at each stage to prevent blind and fast forward. It is necessary to respond rationally to prevent excessive speculation and lead to the influx of private funds, controlling investment risks and bubbles.
It is necessary to vigorously improve the industrial infrastructure capabilities and focus on cracking the bottleneck that restricts the development of the manufacturing industry. Improve the strategic position of the core infrastructure (components), advanced basic processes, key basic materials and industrial technology foundation, lay a good foundation for the industry, deepen the integration of the two industries, strengthen market competition, and transform and eliminate backward production capacity. Enterprises should improve the level of informationization and automation of production, inventory, management and decision-making from their own perspective. Only when most industrial enterprises reach a certain level of development, they have the industrial foundation to realize Industry 4.0.
Western Manufacturing <br> differentiated support for regional development, National People's Congress, Mayor Shizuishan Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Wang Yongyao noted that the regional development imbalance is one of the prominent structural problems facing the Chinese economy, the manufacturing sector is also on the regional distribution Present similar problems. At present, North China, East China and South China are regions with a relatively high level of manufacturing development. Although the development of the central and western regions has accelerated, the development gap between the manufacturing industries in the eastern, central and western regions is still obvious.
Wang Yongyao pointed out that to improve the level of manufacturing development in the western provinces and autonomous regions, structural adjustment should be the key point. While focusing on the development of high-end manufacturing and advanced manufacturing, the western provinces and regions should pay special attention to improving and improving the efficiency and quality of labor-intensive industries, paying attention to the development of the civilian production industry; promoting the interactive development of modern service industry and manufacturing industry, and optimizing Industrial structure; cultivating a group of world-class multinational corporations and a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises with innovative vitality and specialization, and optimizing the industrial organization structure. Promote the transfer of labor-intensive industries to the central and western regions, and adjust and optimize the spatial layout of the industry.
At present, the state explicitly requires the integration of special funds for finance, with a focus on supporting the development of key areas of China Manufacturing 2025. However, for the western region, the industrial base is relatively weak, and traditional industries such as raw materials account for a large proportion, making it difficult to form an effective competitive advantage in the areas mentioned in the plan. In this regard, Wang Yongyao suggested that the relevant state departments can differentiate from the central and eastern regions in supporting the technological transformation of the manufacturing industry, and give differentiated support policies to the western provinces. It is recommended to set up a specialization project for transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in the western region, and establish a support area for differentiation with the central and eastern regions, focusing on improving the design, technology, equipment and energy efficiency of traditional manufacturing enterprises such as light industry, textiles and raw materials in the western region. The region will give more support and separately screen and support in the region to improve the development level of the manufacturing industry in the western region. Promote the national manufacturing industry according to the development stage of different regions, coordinate development at different levels, and form a balanced scientific development trend.
Employment project implementation skills <br> modern manufacturing of a serious shortage of skilled personnel has hampered the transformation and upgrading of our industry. More and more practice has proved that vigorously developing vocational education and cultivating high-quality skilled personnel can improve product quality, improve economic efficiency and labor productivity, and promote sustained and healthy economic development. To this end, Zhao Yu, deputy of the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the Beijing Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, recommended that a high-quality skill training operation mechanism be established under the leadership of the relevant government authorities.
Zhao Yu believes that to implement the skills and employment project nationwide, we must first lay the foundation for skills training. In accordance with the principle of quality first and high-end leadership, we will focus on three types of training: job skills, job skills improvement and entrepreneurship, and build two types of bases, such as skilled personnel training and skilled training, to build high-performance training programs and high-quality training. Teachers and high-level training management three teams.
Ding Hongsuo, deputy director of the National People's Congress and deputy director of the quality department of the six-country chemical fertilizer company in Anhui, also pointed out that from a practical point of view, the current technical quality of first-line workers in enterprises is generally low, and high-skilled personnel with advanced manufacturing technologies are in short supply. The cultivation of skilled talents by enterprises. The focus of skill-based talent training is on enterprises. It is necessary to strengthen the role of enterprises and give full play to the traditional tutors of the enterprise. The state finance should give financial support to enterprises to increase the intensity of training of skilled personnel.
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