"Now the PV companies are dead than those who died." In the office of Artes (Luoyang) Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., the general manager of the Northwest Branch, Yan Feng, throws this sentence seriously to the author. This sentence confirms the current dilemma of PV companies. On October 10, the US Department of Commerce announced the anti-dumping and counter-subsidy final ruling on China's PV industry, and the anti-dumping tax rate was up to 249.96%. This marks the two years of "dumping" on Chinese PV companies in the Western market. The worse news is that the EU anti-dumping against China PV is currently under investigation. Industry insiders predict that the arbitration results will be the same as in the United States. The author learned from the Department of Commerce of Henan Province that the “double anti-" in Europe and the United States will hinder the export of more than 100 million US dollars in the photovoltaic industry in Henan. "In this case, big companies are insisting that small businesses either die or turn around." Qi Feng told the author. Advance and retreat October 19, Friday morning. Luoyang Zhongsi High-Tech Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Silicon High-tech) gathered a group of young people around the age of 25, because they did not work to return to the city by special bus. A male staff member told the author that when the photovoltaic industry is in good shape, the photovoltaic companies that are not bad money have bought the bus line here. "Now, photovoltaic companies have a crisis, even the staff of the canteen, the bus driver's temper is also violent." The above staff told the author. Advance and retreat October 19, Friday morning. Luoyang Zhongsi High-Tech Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Silicon High-tech) gathered a group of young people around the age of 25, because they did not work to return to the city by special bus. A male staff member told the author that when the photovoltaic industry is in good shape, the photovoltaic companies that are not bad money have bought the bus line here. "Now, photovoltaic companies have a crisis, even the staff of the canteen, the bus driver's temper is also violent." The above staff told the author. A staff member named Wang surnamed the author. After graduating from college, he went to work at China Silicon High Tech. Three years later. From the beginning of the month, more than 3,000 yuan, to the current hundreds of dollars in wages. The careers of the students are going up, only their own career goes down. This kind of gap makes him very confused. "We are not working now, but the company also asks us to come to work every day. The monthly salary of 1080 yuan, after deducting social security, etc., only six or seven hundred yuan. The company is forcing us to resign!" The staff member of the surname Wang told author. "This is an industry problem. The status quo of any company is not good. Artes has lost 30 million in a quarter this year. However, we are still insisting that one has invested a lot of money in the past and cannot bear to fight. The second is based on the expectation of the future prospects of this industry." Qi Feng said. Cao Xiaoli, the head of Zhengzhou Xilikang Photovoltaic Materials Technology Co., Ltd., told the author: “The company has stopped all business related to the photovoltaic industry and switched to other businesses.†Cao Xiaoli said that due to the deterioration of the traditional photovoltaic market in Europe and America, the domestic market is in the short term. It’s hard to see the improvement. The company did not see hope, and had to change careers in the face of shortage of funds. It is understood that there are currently more than 10 PV companies including Luoyang Zhongsi High-Tech Co., Ltd., Luoyang Suntech Power Co., Ltd. and Phoenix Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. due to factors such as overcapacity, backward technology and increased anti-dumping pressure. The company's production and management are in a state of stagnation or semi-stagnation. "The warehouses in foreign countries are full of silicon wafers, battery chips and other products. Today, they can only be shipped back to China and open up the domestic market." Barbaric growth It is understood that China's solar photovoltaic industry's production capacity and output rank first in the world, but more than 90% of its products rely on exports. The production of products in China, photovoltaic applications in foreign countries, such market upside down led to the photovoltaic industry is heavily subject to people. After the US announced a tariff of 249.96% on Chinese PV products, China's PV industry is even worse. Since we know that products are subject to people, why do we have to produce in large quantities? Qi Feng told the author: "China's photovoltaic industry itself does not have much core technology, and low-level products only win by scale." In 2007, with oil, The price of non-renewable resources such as coal has soared, and the construction of new energy has begun to attract the attention of all countries in the world. The photovoltaic industry in China has entered the spring. Henan is no exception, private investment is rampant, and the government is eager to move. Under this circumstance, a high-tech industrial park specialized in developing new energy such as Luoyang and Anyang was formed. In the three years from 2007 to 2010, it was the barbaric growth stage of photovoltaic enterprises. At this stage, many bosses engaged in photovoltaic enterprises earned a lot of money. "The strong interests drive, the growth of the photovoltaic industry has lost control, it is not surprising that blind investment." Qi Feng said. When all the cities in China are showing great strength in the field of photovoltaics, it is not expected that successive financial crises and the European debt crisis will cause the global economy to quickly cool down, especially in the European and American markets. It is not expected that under this circumstance, overseas Competitors have mercilessly used the "double-reverse" killer. At this time, the domestic economy also entered a period of slowdown. The GDP in the third quarter was only 7.4%. When local governments vigorously promoted the upgrading of industrial structure and eliminated backward production capacity, the photovoltaic industry did not take a slice of it. Banks that have always been sensitive to smell have tightened their loans. The photovoltaic industry has become a "wild child" who is in urgent need of milking and no one to take care of. The situation is very embarrassing. How to close up As we all know, China's photovoltaic industry is only 7 years old, and the market capacity is very limited. In this case, where should PV companies go? Where is the future of China's PV industry? Some people have turned their eyes and hopes to the government. The latest news is that Jiangxi Hengrui New Energy Investment, which is 40% owned by state-owned assets, has acquired a 19.9% ​​stake in Jiangxi Saiwei, the largest solar wafer producer in Asia, and has become its largest institutional shareholder. This move is seen as a clear signal that the government is involved in the bailout. In the future, it is not ruled out that other local governments will take measures to save the market. However, enterprises that can be transformed into state-owned enterprises with no worries are, after all, a minority. More enterprises still need support at the policy level, because only in this way can they survive. The first to be concerned about policy is distributed photovoltaic power generation. (Editor's Note: Distributed photovoltaic power generation means that it is built near the user. The electricity produced is mainly used by itself. It can be applied to industrial plants, public buildings and residential roofs. It has small capacity, low voltage level, close to load, and little impact on the power grid. And so on.) But as of the end of 2011, the installed capacity of distributed photovoltaic power generation in the national 3.6GW photovoltaic power generation installed capacity is only about 0.2GW. According to the author's understanding, at the end of September, China's major PV companies received the "Notice on Declaring Distributed Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation Application Demonstration Zone". The "Notice" was drafted by the National Energy Administration, saying that a "distributed power generation plan with a total installed capacity of 15 GW in the first phase" will be released. The increase in the number will definitely drive market consumption based on government funding support. Another government-supported project is the “Golden Sun Demonstration Projectâ€. According to the regulations, the project included in the Golden Sun Demonstration Project will be subsidized in principle according to 50% of the total investment of the photovoltaic power generation system and its supporting transmission and distribution projects. The independent photovoltaic power generation system in remote and non-powered areas will be subsidized by 70% of the total investment. Help in two areas, one is the market, the other is the funds, leaving a time for the photovoltaic companies to breathe. However, this is only a national run-up for the future of the industry, and more depends on the company's own vision and actions to promote technological innovation in the industry. The relevant person in charge of the Henan Provincial Department of Commerce said that the photovoltaic industry involves a wide range of technologies. At present, the overall technology of Henan PV enterprises is backward, and the core technology and equipment rely on the status quo in Europe and America, which is the main factor affecting the development of enterprises. Obviously, the development of the photovoltaic industry, whether it is the government or the enterprise, has a long way to go.
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