Basic knowledge of decoration materials: decoration must be aware of eight kinds of plates

Plates in modern home improvement materials are a big item, so ordinary consumers must have a basic understanding of them.

Plates can be divided into two categories according to material classification: solid wood panels, wood-based panels; according to forming classification can be divided into solid panels, splints, fiberboard, decorative panels, fire boards and so on.

1, solid wood board

As the name suggests, solid wood panels are wood panels made from intact wood. These boards are durable and have natural lines, making them the best choice for decoration. However, due to the high cost of this kind of sheet, and the high construction process requirements, there is not much to use in decoration. Solid wood panels are generally categorized according to the physical name of the panel and there is no uniform standard specification. At present, besides the use of solid wood panels for floors and doors, the panels we use are generally artificially processed panels.

2, plywood

Plywood, also known as plywood, commonly known as inline fine core board. Composed of three or more layers of a millimeter thick or thin veneer glue hot repression. Is the handmade furniture of the most commonly used material. Plywood is generally divided into three kinds of plates, 5 PCT board, 9 PCT board, 12 PCT board, 15 PCT board and 18 PCT board of six kinds of specifications (1 PCT is 1 mm).

3, decorative panel

Decorative panels, commonly known as panels. It is a veneer with a thickness of about 0.2mm, and a veneer with a single-sided decorative effect. It is a special way of plywood, with a thickness of 3 cm.

4, blockboard

Blockboard, commonly known as Daxinban. Daxin board is made of two pieces of veneer and pressed and spliced ​​with wood. The price of the big core board is lower than that of the fine core board, and its vertical direction (differentiated by the core material) has poor bending pressure strength, but the transverse bending strength is high.

5, particle board

Particleboard is a thin plate made of wood scraps as the main raw material, then infiltrated with glue and additives are pressed. According to the pressing method, it can be divided into two types: extruded particle board and flat pressed particle board. The main advantage of this kind of sheet is that the price is extremely cheap. The disadvantages are also obvious: the intensity is extremely poor. Generally not suitable for making larger or mechanical requirements of furniture.

6, MDF

MDF, also known as fiberboard. The artificial board made of urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives based on wood fiber or other plant fibers is classified into high-density board, medium-density board, and low-density board depending on its density. MDF is also easy to rework because of its soft and impact resistance. In foreign countries, MDF is a good material for making furniture, but due to the fact that the national standard for height plates is several times lower than international standards, the quality of use of MDF in China needs to be improved.

7, fire board

Fire board is made of silicon or calcium material as the main raw material, and a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, adhesives and chemical additives mixed by autoclave technology made of decorative plates. It is a new type of material that is being used more and more. Its use is not only due to fire protection. The construction of the fire board requires a relatively high requirement for glue sticking, and the fire board with better quality is also more expensive than the decorative panel. Fire board thickness is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm.

8, melamine board

Melamine board, the full name is melamine impregnated film coated wood-based panel, is a wall decoration material. The manufacturing process consists of immersing papers with different colors or textures into melamine resin adhesives, drying them to a certain degree of curing, and laying them on the surface of chipboard, medium density fiberboard or hardboard, and hot pressing them. Decorative plates.

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