6 tips to get rationalized functional design of kitchen and toilet

Kitchens and bathrooms have always been difficult to decorate. Although these two areas are the smallest, they are undoubtedly the hardest and the decoration is almost perfect and reasonable. After all, in this narrow area, the design of water and electric gas pipelines is complicated, and if they are not careful, they will pose potential safety hazards. Take a look at the 6 tips we teach you and maybe help with your kitchen design.


Love Home Kitchen Cabinets

First, general principles

1. The kitchen and bathroom are the key links in the living civilization and should reflect the rationality, comfort, hygiene and safety of the use of functions, equipment and facilities.

2. The principle of overall design shall be followed, and the requirements of functions, equipment, facilities, pipelines, ventilation, lighting and other aspects shall be comprehensively considered to reflect scientificity, rationality, and applicability, and there shall be good relations among various equipment, facilities and pipelines. The interface measures.

3, all types of equipment, facilities, pipelines and floor layout should comply with the provisions of the module coordination principle, to achieve coordination between each other.

4. The selection and installation of various equipment and facilities should meet the requirements of ergonomics.

5, should actively use the overall selection of kitchen utensils sanitary ware, water supply and drainage, electrical, exhaust air system and other new materials, new products, improve the level of kitchen and toilet support and technology content, should vigorously promote energy-saving measures.

6, should pay full attention to the elderly, disabled people use safety.

Second, the layout

1. The kitchen should be as close as possible to the household population or adjacent stairs and traffic areas to facilitate access to food, vegetables, and rubbish.

2. The kitchen and restaurant should have convenient contact with the living room to form an indoor public activity area.

3, the bathroom should be as close as possible to the bedroom area, the door of the bathroom without the front room should not open to the living room. When two toilets are provided, one of them can be located in the main bedroom and the other should be located in a convenient location for both public and private use.

4, kitchen and toilet should be easy to contact with the centralized tube well, reduce the length of the pipeline installation.

5, cold and cold areas can be set up dark toilets, temperate and hot areas should set up clear toilets, dark toilets must solve the problem of ventilation exhaust.

Third, the area scale

1, the kitchen should be washed, cut, burned, storage of the basic functions of the layout of equipment and furniture, the extension of its operating surface should not be less than 2 . 1m, residential performance standards are specified as 2.4m, 2.7m, 3.0m (A, AA And AAA requirements), should also consider placing the refrigerator.

2. The minimum net width of the kitchen should not be less than 1.5m. When double-row equipment is arranged, the net distance between them should not be less than 0.9m. The performance identification standard provides that the net width should not be less than 1.8m, 2.1m, and 2.1m.

3. The area of ​​the kitchen should not be less than 4.0m2 and 5.0m2. The performance certification standards should not be less than 5m2, 6m2, and 7m2. The dining room kitchen area should not be less than 8m2.

4, the layout of the kitchen with I-type and L-type is appropriate, should pay attention to the size of the whole set of kitchen utensils to ensure reasonable installation of kitchen utensils.

5, the bathroom should meet the bath, toilet, face wash make-up and washing functional requirements, may consider appropriate arrangements, the bathroom should be based on different arrangements of sanitary ware to make provisions. The performance identification standard stipulates that the area of ​​a bathroom should not be less than 4m2, 4.5m2, 4.5m2, and the area of ​​the two bathrooms should not be less than 6m2, 7m2, and 8m2.

6, the bathroom should be able to place a long 1.5m hot tub or reserved, the separate set of toilet net size should not be less than 0.9m × 1.2m.

7, dark bathroom should be located ventilation channel.

Fourth, equipment configuration

1, the kitchen should be washed, cut, burned, stored the basic functional requirements, configuration wash sink, console, stove, shelving, hanging cabinet, refrigerator into the kitchen, stove and its corresponding exhaust hood should avoid installation In the window position.

2. Exhaust hoods and exhaust ducts shall be provided. The air ducts shall meet the requirements of smoothness, non-conformity, and non-voiced sound. They may also adopt direct-discharge type, but secondary pollution shall be addressed.

3, when the water heater is installed in the kitchen, it should be left in the installed position, to facilitate ventilation and pipe installation.

4, in addition to the top lighting, the main operating surface should be configured with local lighting, electrical outlets should be not less than 2 groups, should be convenient for range hoods and electrical cookers and other installation and use.

5, the bathroom should meet the bath, toilet, face wash makeup, washing four functional requirements, and appropriate divisions, large sets of two toilets should be set.

6, sanitary ware should be arranged rationally. Sanitary ware should be water-saving. The location of the washing machine should be appropriate. There should be a special water spout, floor drain and electrical outlet.

7, in addition to the top lighting, make-up wash should be configured with local lighting, electrical outlets should not be less than 2 groups.

8, should actively use solar, geothermal, or wind energy and other new energy facilities.

V. Pipeline requirements

1. All kinds of vertical trunks should be centralized in the tube well, and the location should be convenient for connection and maintenance.

2. The horizontal pipeline area should be set. Kitchen level pipes are generally located behind the kitchen utensils or in the space below the corner. The bathroom should be arranged in this floor, or the floor should be sinking, or the pipeline wall should be used to avoid up and down households due to pipeline maintenance. Contradictions with leakage.

3, using remote measurement or magnetic card measurement, reducing the occurrence of unsafe accidents due to look-up tables.

4. Circuits shall be divided into two circuits of lighting, household appliances, and exhaust devices. The capacity of the meter shall be sufficient, and a leakage protector shall be installed in the bathroom.

5. All kinds of pipelines should be arranged in an integrated manner and be applied one at a time to prevent damage to the decoration and equipment and to avoid mutual interference.

Six, interior decoration

1, kitchen wall decoration for cleaning, sanitary tiles or non-scrubbing paint mainly non-slip material on the ground.

2, the main lighting ceiling, illumination should be 50 ~ 75Lx.

3, should be simple, crisp, elegant colors, kitchen utensils, sanitary ware, walls, floors of a variety of colors should be coordinated, unified and harmonious.

4, should choose high-quality sliding doors, folding doors, paint and decorative materials should be easy to clean.

5. The window area should ensure sufficient lighting and ventilation requirements.

6, decoration should ensure that there is no hidden danger of safety and pollution.

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