From obscurity to fame, in recent years, graphite has become hot, so everyone swarmed and used graphite as a piece of "fat." Because there is no industry access restrictions, indiscriminate mining, unlicensed mining, environmental pollution, and ecological destruction are very serious. For many people, graphite may be the "next rare earth." As soon as possible, we will set up a threshold for entry, so that graphite, an irreplaceable and non-renewable strategic resource, can be freed from the dilemma of life. China is a veritable country with large graphite resources and a large producing country. Both mineral resources and ore resources rank first in the world. At present, China's graphite reserves are about 2 billion tons, accounting for 72% of the world's total graphite mine reserves; trade volume accounts for 70% of the world's total graphite trade. In recent years, with the rise of new energy and new materials industries, lithium battery anode carbon materials and graphene have attracted more and more attention; downstream deep processing products such as graphite paper are also becoming irreplaceable in the fields of national defense, aerospace and new materials. Important material. Driven by the interests, many companies have rushed to rely on the advantages of resources to make the graphite mines "destroyed." The specific performance is mainly: There are many original mining and serious waste of resources. In the mining of mine resources, in order to reduce mining costs and increase efficiency, there is a widespread phenomenon of abundance of poverty, shallow mining and abandonment, and resource waste is very serious. The scientific and technological content is not high, and the industrial advantage is not strong. Due to lack of funds, backward technology and equipment, shortage of talents and monopoly of foreign core technology, it is difficult for graphite enterprises to obtain the core technology of intensive processing in the development, and stay in the production and processing of primary raw materials, even the sales of raw materials. . Product added value and product serialization are not high, the product is single, and there is no research and development capability. Environmental pollution is prominent and the ecology is seriously damaged. If the abandoned mining pit directly pollutes and occupies the land, the accumulation of waste rock and tailings sand will cause a large amount of land to be deserted, and the discharged wastewater will cause pollution. Overcapacity has emerged. In the past two years, as the state and local governments have successively implemented measures such as taxation and financial support, and vigorously attract investment and encourage deep processing, most graphite enterprises have turned the graphite industry from rough processing mode to intensive processing direction. However, due to the single deep processing product and lack of innovation, it leads to overcapacity of a certain deep processing product. The development of sufficient resources for the graphite industry is the key. If there are no access conditions and thresholds to expand production, then graphite resources will soon be eaten up and wasted. The graphite industry access standards will be established as soon as possible to rectify the graphite market. From the perspective of resource protection, the access system can effectively eliminate the indiscriminate mining and protection of graphite resources, and it is also the way to prevent the graphite giant from becoming a graphite poor country. From the perspective of scientific and technological development, we should support some enterprises engaged in intensive processing of products, introduce new technologies and new talents, and extend the graphite industry chain. From the market point of view, with the industry access conditions, we can avoid the risk of plummeting and falling prices of graphite. Under the macro policy, we adjust the product structure to ensure orderly competition in the graphite market. From the perspective of suppressing the excessive growth of production, the development cycle of graphite is very short, and the high boom period can only last for 3 to 4 years or even less. Graphite is a rare and good mineral. Only by setting industry access standards can we avoid individual areas or small enterprises from mining and unlicensed for regional interests and self-interest. Only by raising the threshold for entry, can we ensure the country's important strategic resources, national taxation and corporate interests, and make the graphite industry develop healthily.
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