Abstract The United States-US shale gas exploration and development began in 1821, when Mitchell Energy Company drilled the first natural gas in the Durtirk shale of the Devonian Devonian in Chautauqua, USA...
The US-US shale gas exploration and development began in 1821, when the first natural gas production well drilled by Mitchell Energy in the Chautauqua Devonian shale in the United States was the shale gas well (at the well depth). At 21 meters, natural gas is produced from 8 m thick shale cracks). In 2009, the United States shale gas exploration and development has achieved an amazing rate of development, the number of shale gas production wells increased to 98,490, the output exceeded 87.8 billion cubic meters, accounting for 13% of the total US natural gas production. In 2010, the share of shale gas in total US natural gas production rose to 17%. It is expected that this ratio will reach 35% by 2020.
Russia - Russia ranks ninth in shale gas resources, and technology recoverable resources are about 285 trillion cubic feet. However, Russia is now paying more attention to optimizing conventional oil and gas resources and has no regard for unconventional oil and gas resources.
Ukraine - The US Energy Information Administration estimates that Ukraine's recoverable shale gas resources are about 128 trillion cubic feet, mainly located in the western Olesska gas field and the Yuzivska oil field in the eastern Dniepr-Donets basin.
North Africa - Algeria has the third largest shale gas reserves in the world (technical recoverable reserves are 707 trillion cubic feet), but due to political turmoil, Libya's conventional oil and gas development is unsustainable, let alone the development of shale resources. The government said it plans to conduct an assessment of shale gas resources in mid-2014.
South Africa - South Africa's shale gas reserves rank eighth in the world (390 trillion cubic feet), mainly in the Karoo Basin in the central and southeastern part of the country. The South African government’s willingness to develop shale gas is strong, but it is blocked by environmental protection issues. .
Brazil - Brazil is the third largest shale gas resource in Latin America, second only to Argentina and Mexico, with 245 trillion cubic feet of technically recoverable resources, mainly distributed in Parana, Solimoes and Amazonas basins, high cost and unclear profit prospects Unconventional oil and gas resources, especially shale gas, have not received sufficient attention. As of now, Brazil has not yet started in shale gas development.
Argentina - Argentina has the world's second largest shale gas resource with 802 trillion cubic feet of technically recoverable resources. The country's abundant shale oil and gas resources still attract a lot of investment but progress slowly.
Mexico - The Eagle Ford Shale in the United States extends from Texas to the Brugos Basin in Mexico. Its shale gas technology recovers about 345 trillion cubic feet of resources. The Mexican government and the Mexican National Oil Company still value higher profits. / The development of conventional oil and gas resources with relatively low cost, so its development pace is slow.
Europe: Development enthusiasm varies. European shale gas technology has a recoverable capacity of 470 trillion cubic feet, but commercial mining has not yet been achieved, mainly due to insufficient exploration and investment. Poland is currently the most active country in the development of shale gas in Europe, but the results of the exploration are not satisfactory; the UK and Ukraine also vigorously promote the development of shale gas resources, the main measure is to provide attractive conditions to the drilling company. The biggest obstacle to the development of shale gas in Europe is the resistance of the public to environmental concerns. The European Commission is planning legislation to strengthen environmental regulation of shale gas development.
Poland - Poland has the largest amount of recoverable natural gas resources in Europe, with 148 trillion cubic feet distributed in four basins. In recent years, apart from the United States, the most active country for developing shale gas is Poland, which has attracted investment from a number of large oil and gas companies. No commercial shale gas reserves have been found in the 50 wells drilled so far.
UNITED KINGDOM - The UK government is very active in mining shale gas and has developed attractive terms, but it has not yet found commercial-scale shale gas.
Middle East: quite interested in more restrictions
Saudi Arabia – The Saudi government says its shale gas reserves are 600 trillion cubic feet, double the proven natural gas reserves. But the country currently only drills a few test wells.
Jordan - Jordan's most promising strata are the Batra shale areas of the eastern Hamad and Wadi Sirhan basins, which also extend into Saudi Arabia and Iraq.
Asia Pacific: Progressive Progress is Limited Australia - Australia's shale gas technology has a recoverable resource of 437 trillion cubic feet and shale oil of 17.5 billion barrels. The shale oil and gas exploration is in its infancy, mainly concentrated in the Cooper Basin, a natural gas producing area. Currently, the Australian shale sector has received significant investments.
Indonesia - The Indonesian government has estimated that the shale gas resources of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua and Java are 575 trillion cubic feet. Indonesia is actively seeking foreign investment in its shale field.
India's shale gas technology has a recoverable resource of 96 trillion cubic feet and shale oil of 3.8 billion barrels; Pakistan's shale gas technology has a recoverable resource of 105 trillion cubic feet and shale oil of 9.1 billion barrels.
Russia - Russia ranks ninth in shale gas resources, and technology recoverable resources are about 285 trillion cubic feet. However, Russia is now paying more attention to optimizing conventional oil and gas resources and has no regard for unconventional oil and gas resources.
Ukraine - The US Energy Information Administration estimates that Ukraine's recoverable shale gas resources are about 128 trillion cubic feet, mainly located in the western Olesska gas field and the Yuzivska oil field in the eastern Dniepr-Donets basin.
North Africa - Algeria has the third largest shale gas reserves in the world (technical recoverable reserves are 707 trillion cubic feet), but due to political turmoil, Libya's conventional oil and gas development is unsustainable, let alone the development of shale resources. The government said it plans to conduct an assessment of shale gas resources in mid-2014.
South Africa - South Africa's shale gas reserves rank eighth in the world (390 trillion cubic feet), mainly in the Karoo Basin in the central and southeastern part of the country. The South African government’s willingness to develop shale gas is strong, but it is blocked by environmental protection issues. .
Brazil - Brazil is the third largest shale gas resource in Latin America, second only to Argentina and Mexico, with 245 trillion cubic feet of technically recoverable resources, mainly distributed in Parana, Solimoes and Amazonas basins, high cost and unclear profit prospects Unconventional oil and gas resources, especially shale gas, have not received sufficient attention. As of now, Brazil has not yet started in shale gas development.
Argentina - Argentina has the world's second largest shale gas resource with 802 trillion cubic feet of technically recoverable resources. The country's abundant shale oil and gas resources still attract a lot of investment but progress slowly.
Mexico - The Eagle Ford Shale in the United States extends from Texas to the Brugos Basin in Mexico. Its shale gas technology recovers about 345 trillion cubic feet of resources. The Mexican government and the Mexican National Oil Company still value higher profits. / The development of conventional oil and gas resources with relatively low cost, so its development pace is slow.
Europe: Development enthusiasm varies. European shale gas technology has a recoverable capacity of 470 trillion cubic feet, but commercial mining has not yet been achieved, mainly due to insufficient exploration and investment. Poland is currently the most active country in the development of shale gas in Europe, but the results of the exploration are not satisfactory; the UK and Ukraine also vigorously promote the development of shale gas resources, the main measure is to provide attractive conditions to the drilling company. The biggest obstacle to the development of shale gas in Europe is the resistance of the public to environmental concerns. The European Commission is planning legislation to strengthen environmental regulation of shale gas development.
Poland - Poland has the largest amount of recoverable natural gas resources in Europe, with 148 trillion cubic feet distributed in four basins. In recent years, apart from the United States, the most active country for developing shale gas is Poland, which has attracted investment from a number of large oil and gas companies. No commercial shale gas reserves have been found in the 50 wells drilled so far.
UNITED KINGDOM - The UK government is very active in mining shale gas and has developed attractive terms, but it has not yet found commercial-scale shale gas.
Middle East: quite interested in more restrictions
Saudi Arabia – The Saudi government says its shale gas reserves are 600 trillion cubic feet, double the proven natural gas reserves. But the country currently only drills a few test wells.
Jordan - Jordan's most promising strata are the Batra shale areas of the eastern Hamad and Wadi Sirhan basins, which also extend into Saudi Arabia and Iraq.
Asia Pacific: Progressive Progress is Limited Australia - Australia's shale gas technology has a recoverable resource of 437 trillion cubic feet and shale oil of 17.5 billion barrels. The shale oil and gas exploration is in its infancy, mainly concentrated in the Cooper Basin, a natural gas producing area. Currently, the Australian shale sector has received significant investments.
Indonesia - The Indonesian government has estimated that the shale gas resources of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua and Java are 575 trillion cubic feet. Indonesia is actively seeking foreign investment in its shale field.
India's shale gas technology has a recoverable resource of 96 trillion cubic feet and shale oil of 3.8 billion barrels; Pakistan's shale gas technology has a recoverable resource of 105 trillion cubic feet and shale oil of 9.1 billion barrels.
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