In the context of the outbreak of the international financial crisis, on April 6, when the 11th China International Machine Tool Exhibition was held, many people in the industry were thinking about such a question: What is the strategic choice of China's machine tool industry?
There is no doubt that the Chinese machine tool industry has achieved remarkable achievements. From the perspective of system and mechanism, the market structure with state-owned enterprises as the main body has been broken, and almost all state-owned machine tool enterprises have undergone shareholding system reform. A new competitive pattern of state-owned, private and foreign-funded enterprises has been formed; from the perspective of product structure, the output of CNC machine tools has been greatly improved. For example, in 2000, the output of CNC machine tools in the whole industry was less than 10,000 units. Now the annual output of a relatively large enterprise has approached or even exceeded this number; from the perspective of industry scale, more than 2,000 enterprises above the scale have It is a star-studded trend, and the northeast plate represented by Shenyang Machine Tool, the Shandong plate represented by Jinan No. 2 Machine Tool, and the Shaanxi Plate represented by Qinchuan Machine Tool have also formed a three-legged layout. It should be said that as the mother machine of the equipment manufacturing industry, the achievements of the Chinese machine tool industry are obvious to all and are proud.
However, the problem still exists. The outbreak of the international financial crisis has further highlighted the problems that have already existed in China's machine tool industry. In the first half of 2008, the machine tool industry has already seen “three obviousâ€: the growth rate has dropped significantly, the market for medium and low-end products has shrunk significantly, and the import of high-end CNC machine tools has increased significantly. This "three obvious" comes down to the fact that it is actually eight words, called "high-end failure, low-end melee", or "only princes, no king." On the one hand, the trend of economical CNC machine tools and medium-to-high-end CNC machine tools has become significantly different, the inventory of ordinary machine tools has increased, and the production capacity has been over-capacity; on the other hand, orders for high-end large-scale machine tools are still full, and there is a shortage of supply. Such a strong contrast makes many people with insights have a clear understanding of the flaws in China's machine tool industry.
There is also a set of data that is very illustrative. One data is the main goal of the “Eleventh Five-Year†machine tool industry: by the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the domestic market share of domestic CNC machine tools has increased from 26.9% at the end of the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†to over 50%; another data is machine tools. The tool industry's three-year revitalization target from 2009 to 2011: The market share of domestic CNC machine tools has increased to over 40%. Comparing this set of data, we will come to a conclusion: the goal of the domestic market share of domestically produced CNC machine tools of more than 50% in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is now difficult to complete.
The problem has been clear at a glance, and the conclusion has already been drawn. What is the strategic choice of China's machine tool industry? In short, it is necessary to improve the ability of independent innovation, optimize the industrial structure, accelerate industrial upgrading, and adhere to the high-end line. The so-called high-end routes, including high-end management, high-end technology, high-end products and high-end market share. An important path to adhere to the high-end route is the application of the first (set) CNC products. It is necessary to implement the national "first (set) major technical equipment test, demonstration project management measures" as a breakthrough to promote domestic high-end CNC machine tools into aviation, aerospace, ships, weapons, electronic information, power generation equipment, engineering Machinery, transportation equipment, etc. National key projects, the state supports the promotion of the first (set) of domestic high-end CNC machine tools through demonstration projects. It is reported that China Machine Tool Industry Association has put forward very good policy recommendations and specific measures.
Where is the road for ordinary machine tools and economical CNC machine tools? Of course, it is impossible to do "high-end" all the way. The high degree of imbalance in China's economic development has determined that ordinary machine tools and economical CNC machine tools still have their own living space. The key to survival is to improve the ability of independent innovation. The main battlefield of independent innovation is the market, not the laboratory. Independent innovation is a way of thinking to discover the real consumer demand of the market. Enterprises must discover and meet the real consumption needs of the domestic market through independent innovation.
Just as an old Chinese machine tool industry has said, since the first CNC machine tool appeared in 1952, the emergence of CNC machine tools has marked the beginning of intelligent development of machine tools. Human beings are welcoming an intelligent production tool. The arrival of the times. This is undoubtedly a rare strategic development opportunity for the Chinese machine tool industry. Seizing this opportunity, China's machine tool industry will achieve breakthrough development, from a machine tool country to a machine tool power.
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